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VedAnvaya
Deity atlas

Deity

aditiḥ

Aditi

The goddess whose name means boundlessness, invoked for release from constraint and named as the mother of the Adityas.

Supported
abstract personification

Across the four Vedas

Where this deity is named in the text, counted per collection. Certain and probable mentions are included; ambiguous ones are held back and shown separately below.

Named in the text

Passages in which a registered form of this name occurs, counted once per passage.

Measured over Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda.

Named in the text. Passages in which a registered form of this name occurs, counted once per passage.
Rigveda164 passages
Samaveda6 passages
Yajurveda34 passages
Atharvaveda35 passages

These are Sanskrit surface matches and therefore lower bounds. Being named is not the same as the passage being about the deity.

239Certain
0Probable
0AmbiguousHeld back from every figure above. The referent could not be resolved, so counting these would overstate the deity.

Ascribed by the apparatus

The traditional hymn dedication, which is a different kind of record from being named in a verse. The two are never summed.

How the ascription was recorded

Passages carrying this deity as their dedication, split by whether the source states it verse by verse or the hymn heading was projected downward.

The ascription apparatus exists for Rigveda, Atharvaveda only. A zero elsewhere is a missing apparatus, not an absent deity.

How the ascription was recorded. Passages carrying this deity as their dedication, split by whether the source states it verse by verse or the hymn heading was projected downward.
Stated for the verse3 passages
Inherited from the hymn1 passages
  • Inherited from the hymn the hymn heading projected onto every verse inside it

Ascription is the traditional apparatus dedicating a hymn. For this deity it reaches RV, AV, and the layer as a whole reaches RV, AV. The total spans two routes with two methods and `ascription_routes` separates them: the Rigvedic dedication is the Anukramani naming a deity the registry holds, the Atharvavedic one is that dedication recovered from a Sanskrit adjective under Panini 4.2.24 sasya devata, and 277 of the 324 Atharvavedic descriptors are refused a deity rather than resolved -- each carrying its own recorded reason. The Atharvavedic dedications counted here were derived from 39 of the 47 that resolve, because the derived layer has not been rebuilt from the 8 the R4 matcher gained (R4-RESIDUAL-ATTRIBUTION-002). A zero in a corpus the layer reaches is an absent dedication; a zero in the Samaveda or Yajurveda is a missing apparatus rather than an absent deity. Most ascriptions are a hymn label projected onto each verse inside it rather than a per-verse statement.

What this deity does

Actions where the deity stands as the grammatical agent. Read from the Rigvedic morphological annotation only.

  • Grants
  • Creates
  • Protects
  • Dwells
  • Establishes
  • Hears
  • Binds
  • Blesses
  • Is or becomes
  • Moves to

What it is asked to do

Actions in the imperative or optative: what the poets request, as distinct from what is asserted.

  • Rescues
  • Creates

Associated ideas

Registered concepts named in the same passages.

  • day (ahan)
  • livestock (paśu)
  • night (rātri)

Objects and substances

  • earth (pṛthivī)
  • heaven (dyaus)
  • river (sindhu)
  • protection (śarman)
  • cosmic order (ṛta)
  • wellbeing (svasti)
  • people (jana)
  • fire (agni)
  • kingship (rājan)
  • soma juice (soma)

Seers of its hymns

Ranked over the ascription apparatus, most of which is inherited from the hymn heading.

  • kāṇva irimbiṭhiḥ

Metres

  • uṣṇik

Named alongside

Deities that share passages with this one. Co-mention is proximity in a verse, not a relationship the text asserts.

Formula families

Shared wording that recurs in passages naming this deity.

no mitro varuṇo23 mantras naming this deity
pṛthivī uta dyauḥ23 mantras naming this deity
tanno mitro varuṇo māmahantāmaditiḥ sindhuḥ pṛthivī uta dyauḥ23 mantras naming this deity
ā sarvatātim aditiṁ vṛṇīmahe11 mantras naming this deity
ditiḥ śarma yacchatu6 mantras naming this deity
śarma yacchatu6 mantras naming this deity
aditaye syāma6 mantras naming this deity
tavānāgaso aditaye syāma5 mantras naming this deity

Passages to read

Verses that name this deity, and verses the apparatus dedicates to it. These are different claims and are listed separately.