āpa̍ś cit pipyuḥ sta̱ryo̱3̱̍ na gāvo̱ nakṣa̍nn ṛ̱taṁ ja̍ri̱tāra̍s ta indra | yā̱hi vā̱yur na ni̱yuto̍ no̱ acchā̱ tvaṁ hi dhī̱bhir daya̍se̱ vi vājā̍n ||
Like barren cows, moreover, swelled the waters: the singers sought thy holy rite, O Indra. Come unto us as with his team comes Vayu: thou, through our solemn hymns bestowest booty.
ā́paś cit pipyu staryò ná gā́vo nákṣann r̥táṃ jaritā́ras ta indra |
yāhí vāyúr ná niyúto no áchā tváṃ hí dhībhír dáyase ví vā́jān ||4||
Like barren cows, moreover, swelled the waters: the singers sought thy holy rite, O Indra. Come unto us as with his team comes Vāyu: thou, through our solemn hymns, bestowest booty.
Ralph T. H. Griffith
The surface that matched
Each passage folds to its own comparison surface. Accents, word breaks and sandhi are removed before comparison.
āpa̍ś cit pipyuḥ sta̱ryo̱3̱̍ na gāvo̱ nakṣa̍nn ṛ̱taṁ ja̍ri̱tāra̍s ta indra | yā̱hi vā̱yur na ni̱yuto̍ no̱ acchā̱ tvaṁ hi dhī̱bhir daya̍se̱ vi vājā̍n ||
Like barren cows, moreover, swelled the waters: the singers sought thy holy rite, O Indra. Come unto us as with his team comes Vayu: thou, through our solemn hymns bestowest booty.
आप॑श्चित्पिप्यु स्त॒र्यो न गावो॒ नक्ष॑न्नृ॒तं ज॑रि॒तार॑स्त इन्द्र । या॒हि वा॒युर्न नि॒युतो॑ नो॒ अच्छा॒ त्वᳪं᳭ हि धी॒भिर्दय॑से॒ वि वाजा॑न् ।। १८ ।।
Like barren cows, moreover, swelled the waters: singers
approached thy holy cult, O Indra.
Come thou to us as to his team comes Vâyu. Thou through
our solemn hymns bestowest bounty.
Ralph T. H. Griffith
The surface that matched
Each passage folds to its own comparison surface. Accents, word breaks and sandhi are removed before comparison.
These links are derived by comparing normalised Sanskrit surfaces. They show that two collections carry the same wording. They are not, by themselves, a demonstrated line of transmission between them, and the direction stored on an edge is a property of how it was built.
Rigveda is one of four collections held here. Cross-corpus comparison bottoms out at the weakest shared surface, because a Devanagari text and a romanised text share no code points.
How these were derived2
Parallelism is symmetric and this graph stores it as a directed edge, so these relations are traversed in both directions and each row states which way the stored edge ran. All 1,684 REUSES_TEXT_FROM edges point Samaveda-to-Rigveda, and 1,421 Rigvedic passages have reuse edges only inbound; following the arrow would show those 1,421 verses no reuse at all.
measured
SHARES_ENTITY_VOCABULARY_WITH is not textual parallelism. It means two passages name some of the same registry concepts and says nothing about shared wording, so it is reported with relation_kind=ENTITY_VOCABULARY_OVERLAP and is excluded from textual_total.