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Back to RV 4.57.4

Shared wording with RV 4.57.4

The same verse as it stands in two collections, with the surface that matched and the evidence behind the link.

Parallel wording

RV 4.57.4AVS 3.17.6

Closely similar wording in both passages.

Partial coverage
RigvedaRV 4.57.4

śu̱naṁ vā̱hāḥ śu̱naṁ nara̍ḥ śu̱naṁ kṛ̍ṣatu̱ lāṅga̍lam | śu̱naṁ va̍ra̱trā ba̍dhyantāṁ śu̱nam aṣṭrā̱m ud i̍ṅgaya ||

Happily work our steers and men, may the plough furrow happily. Happily be the traces bound; happily may he ply the goad.
Ralph T. H. Griffith
AtharvavedaAVS 3.17.6

śunáṃ vāhā́ḥ śunáṃ náraḥ śunáṃ kr̥ṣatu lā́ṅgalam | śunáṃ varatrā́ badhyantāṃ śunám áṣṭrām úd iṅgaya ||6||

Successfully let the draft-animals, successfully the men, successfully let the plow (''lā́n̄gala'') plow; successfully let the straps be bound; successfully do thou brandish the goad.
William Dwight Whitney (revised and edited by Charles Rockwell Lanman)

The surface that matched

Both passages fold to the same comparison surface. Accents, word breaks and sandhi are removed before comparison, so this string is not how either text reads.

śunaṃ vāhāḥ śunaṃ naraḥ śunaṃ kṛṣatu lāṅgalam śunaṃ varatrā badhyantāṃ śunam aṣṭrām ud iṅgaya

Evidence for this link

Relationship classes
Parallel wording
Match level
Script folded
Knowledge grade
Derived
How it was established
Derived by rule
Overlap
100% of character n-grams shared
Stored direction
AVS 3.17.6 is the subject of the stored edge
Technical details

Method: crossveda-parallels:identity:SCRIPT_FOLDED

Knowledge layer: L2_DETERMINISTIC_DERIVED

Review state: ACCEPTED

Relationship id: VG:ENRICH:PARALLEL:fb8fa1e199e21cdef04f4bc45e0386e0

What a match here does and does not show

These links are derived by comparing normalised Sanskrit surfaces. They show that two collections carry the same wording. They are not, by themselves, a demonstrated line of transmission between them, and the direction stored on an edge is a property of how it was built.

Rigveda is one of four collections held here. Cross-corpus comparison bottoms out at the weakest shared surface, because a Devanagari text and a romanised text share no code points.

How these were derived1

  • Parallelism is symmetric and this graph stores it as a directed edge, so these relations are traversed in both directions and each row states which way the stored edge ran. All 1,684 REUSES_TEXT_FROM edges point Samaveda-to-Rigveda, and 1,421 Rigvedic passages have reuse edges only inbound; following the arrow would show those 1,421 verses no reuse at all.

    measured