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VedAnvaya
Back to RV 4.31.1

Shared wording with RV 4.31.1

The same verse as it stands in two collections, with the surface that matched and the evidence behind the link.

Parallel wording

RV 4.31.1AVS 20.124.1

Closely similar wording in both passages.

Partial coverage
RigvedaRV 4.31.1

kayā̍ naś ci̱tra ā bhu̍vad ū̱tī sa̱dāvṛ̍dha̱ḥ sakhā̍ | kayā̱ śaci̍ṣṭhayā vṛ̱tā ||

WITH what help will he come to us, wonderful, ever-waxing Friend; With what most mighty company?
Ralph T. H. Griffith
AtharvavedaAVS 20.124.1

káyā naś citrá ā́ bhuvad ūtī́ sadā́vr̥dhaḥ sákhā | káyā śáciṣṭhayā vr̥tā́ ||1||

With what help will he come to us, wonderful, ever-waxing Friend, With what most mighty company?
Ralph T. H. Griffith

The surface that matched

Both passages fold to the same comparison surface. Accents, word breaks and sandhi are removed before comparison, so this string is not how either text reads.

kayā naś citra ā bhuvad ūtī sadāvṛdhaḥ sakhā kayā śaciṣṭhayā vṛtā

Evidence for this link

Relationship classes
Parallel wording, Text reuse
Match level
Script folded
Knowledge grade
Derived
How it was established
Derived by rule
Overlap
100% of character n-grams shared
Stored direction
AVS 20.124.1 is the subject of the stored edge
Technical details

Method: crossveda-parallels:identity:SCRIPT_FOLDED

Knowledge layer: L2_DETERMINISTIC_DERIVED

Review state: ACCEPTED

Relationship id: VG:ENRICH:PARALLEL:4f0bdeebfa9dba1f1e8dcd8ad5a0f62b

Text reuse

RV 4.31.1SV CHANDA 2.8.5

One passage carries the wording of the other.

Partial coverage
RigvedaRV 4.31.1

kayā̍ naś ci̱tra ā bhu̍vad ū̱tī sa̱dāvṛ̍dha̱ḥ sakhā̍ | kayā̱ śaci̍ṣṭhayā vṛ̱tā ||

WITH what help will he come to us, wonderful, ever-waxing Friend; With what most mighty company?
Ralph T. H. Griffith

कया नश्चित्र आ भुवदूती सदावृधः सखा । कया शचिष्ठया वृता

No English rendering is linked to this passage.

The surface that matched

Both passages fold to the same comparison surface. Accents, word breaks and sandhi are removed before comparison, so this string is not how either text reads.

kayānaścitraābhuvadūtīsadāvṛdhaḥsakhākayāśaciṣṭhayāvṛtā

Evidence for this link

Relationship classes
Text reuse, Variant
Match level
Matched after sandhi folding
Knowledge grade
Derived
How it was established
Derived by rule
Overlap
100% of character n-grams shared
Stored direction
SV CHANDA 2.8.5 is the subject of the stored edge
Technical details

Method: crossveda-parallels:reuse:VARIANT_OF:SANDHI_INSENSITIVE

Knowledge layer: L2_DETERMINISTIC_DERIVED

Review state: ACCEPTED

Relationship id: VG:ENRICH:PARALLEL:4cfe44e888e998236e67b2651085e33b

Text reuse

RV 4.31.1SV UTTARA 1.1.12.1

One passage carries the wording of the other.

Partial coverage
RigvedaRV 4.31.1

kayā̍ naś ci̱tra ā bhu̍vad ū̱tī sa̱dāvṛ̍dha̱ḥ sakhā̍ | kayā̱ śaci̍ṣṭhayā vṛ̱tā ||

WITH what help will he come to us, wonderful, ever-waxing Friend; With what most mighty company?
Ralph T. H. Griffith

कया नश्चित्र आ भुवदूती सदावृधः सखा । कया शचिष्ठया वृता

WITH what help will he come to us, wonderful, ever-waxing Friend; With what most mighty company?
Ralph T. H. Griffith

English rendering reused from the Rigvedic parallel of RV 4.31.1. The Sanskrit of the two passages is verified identical; this is not an independent translation of this verse's own corpus.

The surface that matched

Both passages fold to the same comparison surface. Accents, word breaks and sandhi are removed before comparison, so this string is not how either text reads.

kayānaścitraābhuvadūtīsadāvṛdhaḥsakhākayāśaciṣṭhayāvṛtā

Evidence for this link

Relationship classes
Text reuse, Variant
Match level
Matched after sandhi folding
Knowledge grade
Derived
How it was established
Derived by rule
Overlap
100% of character n-grams shared
Stored direction
SV UTTARA 1.1.12.1 is the subject of the stored edge
Technical details

Method: crossveda-parallels:reuse:VARIANT_OF:SANDHI_INSENSITIVE

Knowledge layer: L2_DETERMINISTIC_DERIVED

Review state: ACCEPTED

Relationship id: VG:ENRICH:PARALLEL:839875a9de875baedf975b8d4e831cef

Variant

RV 4.31.1VSM 27.39

The same verse with edition-level differences.

Partial coverage
RigvedaRV 4.31.1

kayā̍ naś ci̱tra ā bhu̍vad ū̱tī sa̱dāvṛ̍dha̱ḥ sakhā̍ | kayā̱ śaci̍ṣṭhayā vṛ̱tā ||

WITH what help will he come to us, wonderful, ever-waxing Friend; With what most mighty company?
Ralph T. H. Griffith
YajurvedaVSM 27.39

कया॑ नश्चि॒त्र आभु॑वदू॒ती स॒दावृ॑ध॒: सखा॑ । कया॒ शचि॑ष्ठया वृ॒ता ।। ३९ ।।

What succour will he bring to us, wonderful, ever-prospering Friend? With what most mighty company?
Ralph T. H. Griffith

The surface that matched

Both passages fold to the same comparison surface. Accents, word breaks and sandhi are removed before comparison, so this string is not how either text reads.

kayānaścitraābhuvadūtīsadāvṛdhaḥsakhākayāśaciṣṭhayāvṛtā

Evidence for this link

Relationship classes
Variant
Match level
Matched after sandhi folding
Knowledge grade
Derived
How it was established
Derived by rule
Overlap
100% of character n-grams shared
Stored direction
RV 4.31.1 is the subject of the stored edge
Technical details

Method: crossveda-parallels:identity:SANDHI_INSENSITIVE

Knowledge layer: L2_DETERMINISTIC_DERIVED

Review state: ACCEPTED

Relationship id: VG:ENRICH:PARALLEL:9dcf9ea85ba391862605e446eb992832

Variant

RV 4.31.1VSM 36.4

The same verse with edition-level differences.

Partial coverage
RigvedaRV 4.31.1

kayā̍ naś ci̱tra ā bhu̍vad ū̱tī sa̱dāvṛ̍dha̱ḥ sakhā̍ | kayā̱ śaci̍ṣṭhayā vṛ̱tā ||

WITH what help will he come to us, wonderful, ever-waxing Friend; With what most mighty company?
Ralph T. H. Griffith
YajurvedaVSM 36.4

कया॑ नश्चि॒त्र आ भु॑वदू॒ती स॒दावृ॑ध॒: सखा॑ । कया॒ शचि॑ष्ठया वृ॒ता ।। ४ ।।

Earth! Ether! Heaven! May we attain that excellent, etc., as in III. 33. With what help will he come to us etc., as in XXVII. 39.
Ralph T. H. Griffith

The surface that matched

Both passages fold to the same comparison surface. Accents, word breaks and sandhi are removed before comparison, so this string is not how either text reads.

kayānaścitraābhuvadūtīsadāvṛdhaḥsakhākayāśaciṣṭhayāvṛtā

Evidence for this link

Relationship classes
Variant
Match level
Matched after sandhi folding
Knowledge grade
Derived
How it was established
Derived by rule
Overlap
100% of character n-grams shared
Stored direction
RV 4.31.1 is the subject of the stored edge
Technical details

Method: crossveda-parallels:identity:SANDHI_INSENSITIVE

Knowledge layer: L2_DETERMINISTIC_DERIVED

Review state: ACCEPTED

Relationship id: VG:ENRICH:PARALLEL:4bae3a0cc474c165d1d0f0981565e918

What a match here does and does not show

These links are derived by comparing normalised Sanskrit surfaces. They show that two collections carry the same wording. They are not, by themselves, a demonstrated line of transmission between them, and the direction stored on an edge is a property of how it was built.

Rigveda is one of four collections held here. Cross-corpus comparison bottoms out at the weakest shared surface, because a Devanagari text and a romanised text share no code points.

How these were derived1
  • Parallelism is symmetric and this graph stores it as a directed edge, so these relations are traversed in both directions and each row states which way the stored edge ran. All 1,684 REUSES_TEXT_FROM edges point Samaveda-to-Rigveda, and 1,421 Rigvedic passages have reuse edges only inbound; following the arrow would show those 1,421 verses no reuse at all.

    measured